ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health problems or side effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug is used up. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. super fast reply are referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD are not able to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants in order to minimize adverse effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are in particular need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy can be beneficial to adults with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that people with ADHD have been proven to be successful at. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physician about referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can help parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.